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The M1 phenotype exacerbates neuronal injury through the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, lipid peroxidation and promotion of ferroptosis (44), whereas the M2 phenotype mediates neuroprotective effects by enhancing pathological protein clearance, secreting neurotrophic factors and supporting synaptic plasticity (46,47)

While elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a primary risk factor, it is not the sole etiological factor, as glaucoma can develop even in the presence of normal IOP levels [131,132,133]

RNA regulation: a new genetics

There are no UK-established recommended intakes for either supplement, and standardisation methods vary between manufacturers

PLoS ONE 13 , e0202577 (2018)

CrossRef Albumin mediates the association between maternal exposure to multiple metals and gestational diabetes mellitus: Findings from the Guangxi Birth Cohort Study Hualong Qiu, Yu Bao, Shengzhu Huang, Yuen Zhong, Caitong He, Long Tian, Yu Zhang, Bangzhu Luo, Tao Liang, Baohong Pang, Mujun Li, Hong Cheng, Longman Li, Zengnan Mo, Chaoqun Liu, Xiaobo Yang Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology.2025