l-carnitine weight loss meta-analysis Supplementation in Recovery after Exercise Subgroup analysis by L-carnitine dose.

Golberg L, Smith JP

[Crossref] Tampi RR, van Dyck CH (2007) Memantine: efficacy and safety in mild-to-severe Alzheimers disease

Patients with secondary carnitine deficiency accumulate organic acids which causes enhanced urinary excretion of carnitine in the form of acyl-carnitines [36,37]

Leukocytes drawn to sites of inflammation by cytokines and chemokines may also cause tissue damage

A study from The Netherlands (Riphagen, 2020) found that after 8.5 years of follow-up of an older cohort (median baseline age=65), a doubling of baseline MMA levels was associated with an increased risk of mortality (HR 11.48, CI 3.3239.64)

It is known to promote energy production as it transports fatty acids to the powerhouse of cells (mitochondria) where these are burned to form fuel