propionyl-l-carnitine pubmed L-Carnitine | Linus Pauling Institute Frontiers | The Effects of

Produces a depletion of releasable CNS neuronal monoamine neurotransmitters Indications: Tardive dyskinesia tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements believed to be caused by dopamine hypersensitivity, and which is associated with the long-term use of antipsychotic drugs that antagonize dopamine receptors

Rusch HL, Rosario M, Levison LM, et al

doi: 10.1093/ajcn/74.6.714

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Acetyl-L-carnitine crosses the blood brain barrier more readily than L-carnitine, has antioxidant properties, and because it has an affinity for nerve cells, may especially provide antioxidant protection for neuronal integrity

doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmaa075 131 AlmesnedMAPrinsFMLipicEConnellyMAGarciaEDullaartRPFet al